The Backpackers Guide to WA says:-
Port Hedland was discovered in 1829 but it was not until
1864 that the Pilbara’s first sheep station was set up on the nearby
De Grey River. By 1870 the town was home port to 150 pearling luggers
and the port was used by them and other vessels to export wool and
pearls to international markets.
The early 1960’s saw a massive population explosion when Port Hedland
became the export port for the for the iron ore mined at
nearby Newman, Shay Gap and Goldsworthy to international
markets.
Port Hedland, with the local salt processing works exporting
one million tonnes a year, makes it in terms of tonnage as the
nation’s busiest port. Ironically, sheep farming proved
unprofitable due to the constant heat and the pearls have been
fished out, leaving the town without either industry that it was
founded on.
Port Hedland has a daily air service from Perth and Darwin
and an international airport, while companies have regular services
to the town.
There are several hotels and motels in Hedland and nearby South
Hedland, along with caravan parks and guest houses. There is a
good selection of cafes, restaurants and takeaways as well as
counter meals at the hotels to choose from.
The massive stockpile of iron ore from the hinterland
waiting for shipment is an imposing sight as is the huge pile
of salt midway between Port Hedland and South Hedland.
Great fishing can be enjoyed near town at Point Cooke
and the town harbour.
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